Language/Swedish/Grammar/Definite-and-indefinite-nouns/az
Հայերէն
Български език
官话
官話
Hrvatski jezik
Český jazyk
Nederlands
English
Suomen kieli
Français
Deutsch
עברית
हिन्दी
Magyar
Bahasa Indonesia
فارسی
Italiano
日本語
Қазақ тілі
한국어
Lietuvių kalba
Νέα Ελληνικά
Şimali Azərbaycanlılar
Język polski
Português
Limba Română
Русский язык
Српски
Español
العربية القياسية
Wikang Tagalog
தமிழ்
ภาษาไทย
Türkçe
Українська мова
Urdu
Tiếng Việt
Swedish Grammar: Definite and Indefinite Nouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Welcome to the Swedish course for complete beginners. In this lesson, we will be discussing the difference between definite and indefinite nouns in Swedish and how to use them correctly in sentences.
What are definite and indefinite nouns?[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
In Swedish, nouns are classified as either definite or indefinite. Definite nouns refer to specific objects or people, while indefinite nouns refer to non-specific objects or people.
For example, "the book" is a definite noun because it refers to a specific book. On the other hand, "a book" is an indefinite noun because it refers to any book, not a particular one.
Definite Nouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Definite nouns in Swedish are formed by adding a suffix "-en" or "-n" at the end of the noun.
For example:
| Swedish | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| bilen | /biːlen/ | maşın (definite) |
| huset | /ˈhʉːsɛt/ | ev (definite) |
| stolen | /ˈstuːlɛn/ | stul (definite) |
| flickan | /ˈflɪkːan/ | qız (definite) |
In the table above, you can see how the definite form is created by adding "-en" or "-n" at the end of the noun.
When using definite nouns in Swedish, you should always use the definite article "the" (i.e., "den" or "det" in Swedish) before the noun. For example, "den bilen" means "the car" in English.
Indefinite Nouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Indefinite nouns in Swedish do not have a suffix like definite nouns. They are used to refer to non-specific objects or people.
For example:
| Swedish | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| bok | /buːk/ | kitab (indefinite) |
| bord | /bɔrd/ | stol (indefinite) |
| kvinna | /ˈkvɪnːa/ | qadın (indefinite) |
| man | /man/ | kişi (indefinite) |
As you can see in the table above, indefinite nouns do not have a suffix and are used to refer to any book, table, woman, or man.
When using indefinite nouns in Swedish, you should always use the indefinite article "a" (i.e., "en" or "ett" in Swedish) before the noun. For example, "en bok" means "a book" in English.
Summary[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
In summary, definite nouns in Swedish refer to specific objects or people and are formed by adding "-en" or "-n" at the end of the noun. Indefinite nouns in Swedish refer to non-specific objects or people and do not have a suffix.
When using definite nouns, you should always use the definite article "the" (i.e., "den" or "det" in Swedish) before the noun. When using indefinite nouns, you should always use the indefinite article "a" (i.e., "en" or "ett" in Swedish) before the noun.
Now that you understand the difference between definite and indefinite nouns in Swedish, try using them in sentences and practice to improve your Swedish grammar skills!