Language/Japanese/Grammar/Particle-は-and-が/kk
は and が[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Particle は (wa) and が (ga) are two of the most important particles in Japanese grammar. They are used to indicate the topic and subject of a sentence respectively. In this lesson, we will learn how to use and differentiate these two particles.
は (wa)[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Particle は (wa) is used to indicate the topic of a sentence. The topic is the subject of the conversation and is usually already known to the listener.
For example:
Japanese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
私は学生です。 | watashi wa gakusei desu. | Мен студентпін. |
今日は暑いです。 | kyō wa atsui desu. | Бүгін жаман. |
日本語は難しいです。 | nihongo wa muzukashii desu. | Жапон тілі қиын. |
In these examples, the particle は (wa) is used to indicate the topic of the sentence. The topic is 私 (watashi) in the first sentence, 今日 (kyō) in the second sentence, and 日本語 (nihongo) in the third sentence.
が (ga)[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Particle が (ga) is used to indicate the subject of a sentence. The subject is the person or thing that is doing the action in the sentence.
For example:
Japanese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
私が学生です。 | watashi ga gakusei desu. | Мен студентпін. |
犬が走っています。 | inu ga hashitte imasu. | Ит бөгей барып жатыр. |
彼女が作った料理は美味しいです。 | kanojo ga tsukutta ryōri wa oishii desu. | Ол өзі жасаған тағамдар асқан. |
In these examples, the particle が (ga) is used to indicate the subject of the sentence. The subject is 私 (watashi) in the first sentence, 犬 (inu) in the second sentence, and 彼女 (kanojo) in the third sentence.
It is important to note that in some cases, は (wa) and が (ga) can be used interchangeably. This is because the choice of particle depends on the speaker's intention and the context of the conversation.
For example:
Japanese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
私は学生です。 | watashi wa gakusei desu. | Мен студентпін. |
私が学生です。 | watashi ga gakusei desu. | Мен студентпін. |
In this example, both 私は学生です (watashi wa gakusei desu) and 私が学生です (watashi ga gakusei desu) are correct and have the same meaning.
Practice[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Let's practice using は (wa) and が (ga) in sentences.
- 私___学生です。 (wa/ga)
- 今日は___です。 (watashi/atsui)
- 日本語___難しいです。 (wa/ga)
Answers:
- 私は学生です。 (watashi wa gakusei desu)
- 今日は暑いです。 (kyō wa atsui desu)
- 日本語が難しいです。 (nihongo ga muzukashii desu)
Conclusion[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
In conclusion, は (wa) and が (ga) are important particles in Japanese grammar. They are used to indicate the topic and subject of a sentence respectively. Remember to pay attention to the context of the conversation when choosing which particle to use. With practice, you will be able to use these particles correctly and effectively in your Japanese conversations.
Басқа сабақтар[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
- 0 to A1 Course
- 0-А1 курстары → Грамматика → Япон тілінің қазіргі тірі
- 0-ден A1-ге дейінгі курстар → Грамматика → Хирагана оқу және жазу