Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Question-words/ja
Heading level 1[編集 | ソースを編集]
Welcome to the lesson on Standard Arabic question words! In this lesson, we will introduce the different question words in Arabic and their usage.
Heading level 2: What are question words?[編集 | ソースを編集]
Question words are words that indicate a question is being asked. In Arabic, there are several question words that are used to ask different types of questions.
Heading level 3: Interrogative Pronouns[編集 | ソースを編集]
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions about people or things. In Arabic, there are three interrogative pronouns:
Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | Japanese |
---|---|---|
من (man) | /man/ | 誰 (dare) |
ماذا (mādhā) | /maːðaː/ | 何 (nani) |
ما (mā) | /maː/ | どの (dono) |
- من (man) is used to ask about a person
- ماذا (mādhā) is used to ask about a thing or an action
- ما (mā) is used to ask about a quality or a characteristic.
Heading level 3: Interrogative Particles[編集 | ソースを編集]
Interrogative particles are used to ask yes/no questions. In Arabic, there are two interrogative particles:
Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | Japanese |
---|---|---|
هل (hal) | /hal/ | ~か (ka) |
أ (a) | /ʔa/ | ~ですか (desu ka) |
- هل (hal) is used in formal Arabic to ask yes/no questions
- أ (a) is used in colloquial Arabic to ask yes/no questions.
Heading level 2: How to use question words[編集 | ソースを編集]
Now that you know the different question words in Arabic, let's see how to use them in sentences.
- To ask a question in Arabic, you usually start with the question word, followed by the rest of the sentence.
- In Arabic, the verb usually comes before the subject.
Here are some examples:
- من هذا؟ (man hadha?) - Who is this?
- ماذا تفعل؟ (mādhā tafʻal?) - What are you doing?
- ما اللون الذي تفضله؟ (ma al-lawn alladhi tafḍaluhu?) - What color do you prefer?
- هل أنت طالب؟ (hal anta ṭālib?) - Are you a student?
- أين المطار؟ (ʾayna al-maṭār?) - Where is the airport?
Heading level 1[編集 | ソースを編集]
Congratulations! You have completed the Standard Arabic Grammar lesson on question words. In this lesson, you have learned the different question words in Arabic and their usage. Keep practicing and you will soon be able to ask and answer questions with ease in Arabic!
その他のレッスン[編集 | ソースを編集]
- レベル0からA1コース → 文法 → 否定
- 0からA1コース → 文法 → アラビア語の母音
- 初級0からA1までのコース → 文法 → 比較級と最上級
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Differences from English relative clauses
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → 時間と場所の前置詞
- 0からA1コース → 文法 → 基本的なアラビア語フレーズ
- 0からA1コース → 文法 → 所有格代名詞
- 0からA1コース → 文法 → 形成と配置
- 0からA1のコース → 文法 → 定冠詞と不定冠詞
- 0からA1コース → 文法 → 形容詞の一致と配置
- 0からA1コース → 文法 → 第一および第二条件法
- 0 から A1 コース → 文法 → 男性と女性の名詞
- 初級0からA1コース → 文法 → アラビア語子音
- 初級0からA1コース → 文法 → 現在時制の活用