Language/Japanese/Grammar/Conditional-Mood
Hi Japanese learners! ๐
In today's lesson, we will be discussing the conditional mood in Japanese. This is an important part of the language and can help you express yourself more accurately and fluently.
With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: Future Tense, How to Use "Have", Adjectives (ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ) & Adjectives ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ.
What is the Conditional Mood?[edit | edit source]
The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or condition. It is often used to express a wish or desire, or to make a suggestion. In Japanese, the conditional mood is formed by adding the suffix ใใชใใ to the verb stem.
Examples[edit | edit source]
- If I had more time, I would study Japanese. (ใใใฃใจๆ้ใใใใฐใๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใใใชใใใ)
- If you want to learn Japanese, I can help you. (ใๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅญฆใณใใใชใใ็งใๆไผใใใใใ)
- If you need help, just ask me. (ใๅฐใฃใใใ็งใซ่ใใฆใญใใ)
How to Use the Conditional Mood[edit | edit source]
The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or condition. It is often used to express a wish or desire, or to make a suggestion.
Forming the Conditional Mood[edit | edit source]
To form the conditional mood, add the suffix ใใชใใ to the verb stem. For example, the verb ใ่กใใ (to go) becomes ใ่กใใชใใ in the conditional mood.
Using the Conditional Mood[edit | edit source]
The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or condition. It is often used to express a wish or desire, or to make a suggestion. For example:
- If I had more time, I would study Japanese. (ใใใฃใจๆ้ใใใใฐใๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใใใชใใใ)
- If you want to learn Japanese, I can help you. (ใๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅญฆใณใใใชใใ็งใๆไผใใใใใ)
- If you need help, just ask me. (ใๅฐใฃใใใ็งใซ่ใใฆใญใใ)
The conditional mood can also be used to express a polite request. For example:
- Could you please help me? (ใใๆไผใใ้ ใใชใๅนธใใงใใใ)
- Would you like to join us for dinner? (ใๅค้ฃใซไธ็ทใซ่กใใชใใชใ๏ผใ)
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we discussed the conditional mood in Japanese. We learned how to form the conditional mood and how to use it to express a hypothetical situation or condition, a wish or desire, or to make a suggestion.
If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐
Videos[edit | edit source]
Lesson 62C โ TARA - Japanese conditional conjugation (If/When ...[edit | edit source]
ใN4ใIf... ใใ Japanese Conditional | Genki II Lesson 17 Grammar ...[edit | edit source]
Lesson 62F โ Summary of Japanese Conditionals: TO, TARA, BA ...[edit | edit source]
Lesson 62D โ BA - Japanese conditional conjugation (If/When ...[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Questions ่ณชๅ
- Nouns ๅ่ฉ
- Adjectives
- Negation
- How to Use Be
- Questions
- Pronouns
- Pronouns (ไปฃๅ่ฉ)
- How to Use Have
- Adjectives ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Conditionals โ Learn Japanese
- Japanese Conditional Form ใใ
- Japanese verb conjugation - Wikipedia